Pelvic floor spasms can cause discomfort, pain, and negatively affect your quality of life. Many people are unaware of the importance of a healthy, functioning pelvic floor, and don't know how to relax and relieve spasms when they occur. If you're struggling with this issue, you're not alone. Fortunately, pelvic floor therapy can provide relief, and this guide will help you understand and effectively manage pelvic floor spasms.
What are pelvic floor spasms?
Pelvic floor spasms, also referred to as hypertonic pelvic floor muscles, occur when the muscles in the pelvic floor region involuntarily contract. These contractions can lead to discomfort, pain, and interference with normal functioning, such as urination, bowel movements, and sexual activity. Common causes of pelvic floor spasms include childbirth, pregnancy, surgery, and chronic constipation.
Understanding the importance of relaxation
Relaxation is essential when dealing with pelvic floor spasms, as the muscles need to be able to release and contract properly. The following techniques can help you manage and alleviate your pelvic floor muscle spasms:
1. Diaphragmatic breathing
This slow, deep breathing technique encourages relaxation in the pelvic floor muscles by activating the diaphragm. To practice diaphragmatic breathing, sit or lie down in a comfortable position, placing one hand on your chest and the other on your abdomen. Inhale deeply through the nose, feeling your abdomen expand, and then exhale through the mouth, allowing the abdomen to gently fall. Repeat this process for a few minutes each day, focusing on releasing tension and promoting relaxation.
2. Pelvic tilts
Pelvic tilts help to release tight muscles and encourage proper alignment, which can be beneficial in relaxing pelvic floor spasm. Lie flat on your back with your knees bent, feet flat on the floor and arms by your sides. Inhale deeply and, as you exhale, tilt your pelvis upward, flattening your lower back against the floor. Hold for a few seconds, and then release the tilt. Repeat for several repetitions daily.
3. Stretching exercises
Stretching the muscles surrounding the pelvic floor can encourage relaxation and alleviate spasms. One effective stretch is the "butterfly stretch," which targets the hips, inner thighs, and lower back. Sit comfortably on the floor, place the soles of your feet together, and allow your knees to fall to the sides. Gently lean forward, keeping your back straight, and hold the stretch for 15-30 seconds. Repeat several times daily.
4. Visualization techniques
Visualizing the pelvic floor muscles relaxing and releasing tension can help encourage physical relaxation. Close your eyes, take deep breaths, and imagine the pelvic floor muscles softening, lengthening, and relaxing. Practice combining diaphragmatic breathing with visualization for maximum benefit.
5. Considering professional therapy
Pelvic floor physical therapists specialize in pelvic floor health and can provide targeted assistance and support. They can offer personalized treatment plans and help guide you through exercises and relaxation techniques tailored to your specific needs.
Living with pelvic floor spasms can be challenging, but implementing these relaxation techniques can help alleviate symptoms and improve your quality of life. Don't hesitate to reach out to a professional if you need further assistance, and remember to be patient and consistent with your efforts. Share this guide with friends or family who may also benefit from pelvic floor therapy, and explore our other resources for maintaining a healthy and functioning pelvic floor.
